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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
14/11/2019 |
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Data da última atualização: |
13/11/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
ZANATTA, J. A.; VIEIRA, F. C. B.; BRIEDIS, C.; DIECKOW, J.; BAYER, C. |
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Afiliação: |
JOSILEIA ACORDI ZANATTA, CNPF; FREDERICO COSTA BEBER VIEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PAMPA; CLEVER BRIEDIS, BOLSISTA NA EMBRAPA INSTRUMENTAÇÃO; JEFERSON DIECKOW, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ; CIMÉLIO BAYER, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL. |
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Título: |
Carbon indices to assess quality of management systems in a Subtropical Acrisol. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Scientia Agricola, Piracicaba, v. 76, n. 6, p. 501-508, Nov./Dec. 2019. |
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-992X-2017-0322 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Management systems to improve soil quality are essential for agricultural and environmental sustainability. We assessed the quality of soil management systems applied to a subtropical Acrisol in terms of the carbon management index (CMI), the stratification ratio for total organic carbon (SR-TOC) and light fraction of organic matter (SR-LF). In addition, we examined their relationship to chemical, physical and biological soil quality indicators, as well as to maize yield. The study was conducted on a long-term experiment (18 years) in southern Brazil involving two different systems [no tillage (NT) and conventional tillage (CT)], two cropping systems [black oat/maize (O/M) and black oat + vetch/maize + cowpea (OV/MC)] and two nitrogen fertilizer rates for maize (0 and 180 kg ha?1). Based on the three indices, the best managements for soil quality comprised NT (50-212 % better than CT), legume cover crops (10-47 % better than O/M) and N fertilization (8-33 % better than no fertilizer). All three indices proved accurate to assess the impact of soil management systems, especially SR-LF, which showed increased sensitivity and close relationships with chemical, physical and biological soil quality indicators. On the other hand, a poor relationship was observed between soil C indices and maize yield, which was improved only by legume cover crops and N fertilization. The results showed that the association of no-till system to an abundant supply of crop residues is key to ensure high soil quality and crop yields in humid subtropical regions. MenosManagement systems to improve soil quality are essential for agricultural and environmental sustainability. We assessed the quality of soil management systems applied to a subtropical Acrisol in terms of the carbon management index (CMI), the stratification ratio for total organic carbon (SR-TOC) and light fraction of organic matter (SR-LF). In addition, we examined their relationship to chemical, physical and biological soil quality indicators, as well as to maize yield. The study was conducted on a long-term experiment (18 years) in southern Brazil involving two different systems [no tillage (NT) and conventional tillage (CT)], two cropping systems [black oat/maize (O/M) and black oat + vetch/maize + cowpea (OV/MC)] and two nitrogen fertilizer rates for maize (0 and 180 kg ha?1). Based on the three indices, the best managements for soil quality comprised NT (50-212 % better than CT), legume cover crops (10-47 % better than O/M) and N fertilization (8-33 % better than no fertilizer). All three indices proved accurate to assess the impact of soil management systems, especially SR-LF, which showed increased sensitivity and close relationships with chemical, physical and biological soil quality indicators. On the other hand, a poor relationship was observed between soil C indices and maize yield, which was improved only by legume cover crops and N fertilization. The results showed that the association of no-till system to an abundant supply of crop residues is key to ensure hi... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Agricultura conservativa; Conservation agriculture; No-till; Quality indicator. |
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Thesagro: |
Carbono. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Carbon; Cropping systems. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/204739/1/2019-Josileia-SA-Carbon.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02361naa a2200265 a 4500
001 2114374
005 2023-11-13
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-992X-2017-0322$2DOI
100 1 $aZANATTA, J. A.
245 $aCarbon indices to assess quality of management systems in a Subtropical Acrisol.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
520 $aManagement systems to improve soil quality are essential for agricultural and environmental sustainability. We assessed the quality of soil management systems applied to a subtropical Acrisol in terms of the carbon management index (CMI), the stratification ratio for total organic carbon (SR-TOC) and light fraction of organic matter (SR-LF). In addition, we examined their relationship to chemical, physical and biological soil quality indicators, as well as to maize yield. The study was conducted on a long-term experiment (18 years) in southern Brazil involving two different systems [no tillage (NT) and conventional tillage (CT)], two cropping systems [black oat/maize (O/M) and black oat + vetch/maize + cowpea (OV/MC)] and two nitrogen fertilizer rates for maize (0 and 180 kg ha?1). Based on the three indices, the best managements for soil quality comprised NT (50-212 % better than CT), legume cover crops (10-47 % better than O/M) and N fertilization (8-33 % better than no fertilizer). All three indices proved accurate to assess the impact of soil management systems, especially SR-LF, which showed increased sensitivity and close relationships with chemical, physical and biological soil quality indicators. On the other hand, a poor relationship was observed between soil C indices and maize yield, which was improved only by legume cover crops and N fertilization. The results showed that the association of no-till system to an abundant supply of crop residues is key to ensure high soil quality and crop yields in humid subtropical regions.
650 $aCarbon
650 $aCropping systems
650 $aCarbono
653 $aAgricultura conservativa
653 $aConservation agriculture
653 $aNo-till
653 $aQuality indicator
700 1 $aVIEIRA, F. C. B.
700 1 $aBRIEDIS, C.
700 1 $aDIECKOW, J.
700 1 $aBAYER, C.
773 $tScientia Agricola, Piracicaba$gv. 76, n. 6, p. 501-508, Nov./Dec. 2019.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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Biblioteca |
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Origem |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
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Data corrente: |
17/04/2018 |
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Data da última atualização: |
10/01/2019 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo de Divulgação na Mídia |
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Autoria: |
SANTOS, H. P. dos; FIALHO, V. M. Z. B. |
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Afiliação: |
HENRIQUE PESSOA DOS SANTOS, CNPUV; VIVIANE MARIA ZANELLA BELLO FIALHO, CNPUV. |
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Título: |
Começa projeto de pesquisa para a seleção de porta-enxertos de videira adequados para áreas de replantio. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agapomi, n 287, p. 08-9, abr./2018. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Nas tradicionais regioes vitícolas do sul do Brasil (Serra Gaúcha-RS e Vale do Rio do Peixe-SC) ocorrem altos índices de chuva durante as safras, que favorecem as doenças fúngicas e obrigam o uso frequente de tratamentos fitossanitários, principalmente a base de cobre (ex. calda bordalesa). |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Filoxera; Insetos de solo; Nematóides; Pérola-da-terra; Regiões vitícolas; Serra Gaúcha; Vale do Rio do Peixe (SC); Videira. |
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Thesagro: |
Porta enxerto. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/175576/1/Santos-Agapomi-N287-p08-09-2018.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 00993nam a2200229 a 4500
001 2090667
005 2019-01-10
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSANTOS, H. P. dos
245 $aComeça projeto de pesquisa para a seleção de porta-enxertos de videira adequados para áreas de replantio.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aAgapomi, n 287, p. 08-9, abr./2018.$c2018
520 $aNas tradicionais regioes vitícolas do sul do Brasil (Serra Gaúcha-RS e Vale do Rio do Peixe-SC) ocorrem altos índices de chuva durante as safras, que favorecem as doenças fúngicas e obrigam o uso frequente de tratamentos fitossanitários, principalmente a base de cobre (ex. calda bordalesa).
650 $aPorta enxerto
653 $aFiloxera
653 $aInsetos de solo
653 $aNematóides
653 $aPérola-da-terra
653 $aRegiões vitícolas
653 $aSerra Gaúcha
653 $aVale do Rio do Peixe (SC)
653 $aVideira
700 1 $aFIALHO, V. M. Z. B.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Uva e Vinho (CNPUV) |
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